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Monaco, a small country known for luxury, has a rich food scene. Its traditional foods mix French Riviera and Northern Italian tastes. From sweet and savory tarts to crispy pastries, Monaco’s cuisine offers a tasty journey through its history. Let’s explore some must-try dishes.
Savory Starts
Tourte de Blettes: A Sweet and Savory Tart
Tourte de Blettes is a unique dessert from Monaco. It combines Swiss chard with sugar, eggs, and lemon zest in a pastry crust. This mix of sweet and savory flavors shows Monaco’s culinary heritage. Using chard in a dessert might seem odd, but it creates a delicious balance.
Beignets de Fleurs de Courgettes: Fried Zucchini Flowers
Beignets de Fleurs de Courgettes are a Monaco specialty. These fritters are made from zucchini flowers coated in a light batter and fried until golden. They capture the fresh flavors of the Mediterranean. This dish uses simple, high-quality ingredients to highlight the delicate taste of the blossoms.
Gnocchi: Potato Puffs
Gnocchi are small, soft potato dumplings. They are cooked, rolled, and flavored with a butter sauce or a light red wine and tomato sauce. In Monaco, they are often served with fresh shellfish. Chef Alan Ducasse serves his gnocchi with fresh truffles at his restaurant, Louis XV, in Monte Carlo, Monaco. Many customers consider it one of the best Italian dishes.
Stocafi: Fish Stew
Stocafi is a traditional fish stew made with dried cod. It is cooked in a rich red wine and tomato sauce with onions, garlic, and black olives. This stew is popular in Monaco and is often served with fresh bread. You can find similar dishes in France and Northern Italy, but Monaco has made it its own, creating a simple meal for friends and family.
Porchetta: Stuffed Pork
Porchetta is an Italian dish made from boneless pork stuffed with liver and wild fennel. It is roasted over a wood fire for at least 8 hours, making it tender and flavorful. Because Monaco is close to Italy, porchetta has become a local favorite. It is often served at family celebrations like birthdays and holidays.
Brandamincium: Salted Cod Stew
Brandamincium is a salted cod stew cooked in a rich cream, onion, and garlic sauce. It is served with local vegetables. The salt cod balances the richness of the cream sauce, creating a delicious taste. This light meal is traditionally served at Christmas, Holy Week, and Lent, when families gather.
Monaco’s National Dish and Other Treats
Barbagiuan: Crispy Fried Pastry
Barbagiuan is considered Monaco’s national dish. This crispy pastry is filled with Swiss chard and ricotta cheese. It is rolled in pastry and fried until golden. The filling is soft and flavorful. Monaco celebrates this pastry with a National Barbagiuan Day on November 19th every year.
Galapian: Cherry and Almond Tart
Galapian is a sweet tart made with cherries and almonds. It was created in the Galapian commune in France and soon became popular in Monaco. This light tart has a delicate texture thanks to the egg whites in the batter. It is best served with sweet muscat wine. Enjoy this treat on a warm day at one of Monaco’s luxurious hotels.
Pan Bagnat: Mixed Sandwich
The Pan Bagnat is a traditional sandwich packed with flavor. Olive oil, tomato juice, and anise dissolve into the fresh bread over 24 hours. This sandwich includes a variety of vegetables, such as fennel and peppers, and sometimes wild salmon. It is often shared during long lunches and picnics by the Rivera.
Fougasse: Flat Bread
Fougasse is a French flatbread similar to Italian focaccia. It is made with herbs or olives and plenty of olive oil. It is often topped with cheese and served with salad and stocafi (fish stew). This rich bread is perfect for soaking up sauces.
Socca: Chickpea Flour Flatbread
Socca is a popular street food from Nice, France. This flatbread is made with chickpea flour, water, and olive oil. It can be flavored with herbs, chili, or olives. The outside is crispy, while the inside is creamy. It is often served with olives, salad, and good friends.
More Flavorful Dishes
Bouillabaisse: Fish Stew
When visiting Monaco, try to find authentic Bouillabaisse. This fish stew comes from Southeastern France. It is made with vegetables and at least three types of fish from the French Mediterranean coast. The fish is slowly added to the broth and then plated separately with the stew. Some restaurants in Monaco add shellfish or crab to the stew.
Daube: Beef Stew
Daube in Monaco is an elegant beef stew. It is braised in red wine to make it rich and flavorful. This dish is often found in the Monte Carlo casino and other high-end places. Pair it with champagne and a game of roulette.
Pissaladiere: Anchovy Flatbread
Pissaladiere is a flatbread topped with sweet caramelized onions, olives, and anchovies. It looks like pizza but is more flavorful. This dish balances savory and sweet tastes.
Ratatouille: Vegetable Stew
Many Monaco foods have French influences. One example is Ratatouille, a vegetable stew. It is made with fresh vegetables and traditional techniques. Ratatouille includes onions, eggplant, bell peppers, zucchini, and herbs. The vegetables are sliced and arranged in a circular pattern. They are stewed to create a rich flavor.
Soupe au Pistou: Bean Soup
If you visit Monaco in the summer, try Soupe au Pistou. This soup is made with summer vegetables. It combines basil, onion, garlic, leeks, potatoes, carrots, and tomatoes. Enjoy this soup with crusty bread on a summer evening.
Taste Monaco
Monaco’s food scene is a mix of French and Italian influences. From sweet tarts to savory stews, there is something for everyone to enjoy. Be sure to try these traditional dishes when you visit Monaco to experience the country’s rich culinary heritage.
Ready to plan your culinary adventure? Research local restaurants and food tours to make the most of your trip to Monaco!