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Italian breakfast is more than just a quick bite. It’s a daily ritual that varies from a simple at-home meal to a delightful experience at a local café. Although Italy may be more famous for its pasta and pizza, breakfast holds its own special place in Italian culture. Let’s explore what an authentic Italian breakfast looks like.
Cappuccino and Brioche: A Classic Start
The most well-known Italian breakfast is cappuccino and brioche. Many Italians start their day at a bar or a pasticceria (pastry shop) for this classic combo.
The Italian Bar
In Italy, a “bar” is not just a place to drink alcohol. It’s a key part of Italian culture. People visit bars for:
- Quick breakfasts
- Coffee breaks
- Socializing
Bars sell coffee, pastries, and quick meals. They usually get their brioches from other companies, either frozen or pre-made.
The Pasticceria Experience
A pasticceria is a pastry shop. These shops are known for making delicious pastries, cakes, and desserts. Unlike bars, pasticcerie make their own fresh brioches every morning.
Going to a pasticceria might cost more, but the fresh brioches are worth it!
Making Brioche from Scratch
Brioche making is an art. The process starts early, with bakers like Francesco working hard to have brioches ready for the morning. Francesco, a pastry maker for almost 60 years, starts his day at 3 AM.
The dough-making process involves several steps:
- Mixing the Dough: Flour, sugar, salt, egg yolks, yeast, butter, aromas, and water are mixed for 30 minutes.
- Folding and Layering: The dough is folded to create layers, which become visible after baking.
- Adding Butter: Blocks of butter are added to each portion of dough.
- Freezing: The dough is placed in a shock freezer to stop the rising process.
- Shaping: The dough is cut into different shapes like triangles for cornettos and strips for round brioches.
- Rising: The brioches rise until 3 AM the next day.
- Baking: The brioches are baked at 180 degrees Celsius for about 20 minutes.
- Filling: After baking, the brioches are filled with jam, chocolate, pistachio, or pastry cream.
By 7 AM, the fresh brioches are displayed in the window, ready for customers.
Brioche vs. Croissant
What’s the difference between a brioche and a croissant? A brioche is softer, sweeter, and more buttery than a croissant. It’s not usually crunchy. Popular fillings include apricot jam, pastry cream, and chocolate.
Coffee Culture
Coffee is a must for most Italian adults at breakfast. Here are some popular choices:
- Caffè: A shot of espresso. If you just ask for “un caffè,” this is what you will get.
- Caffè Macchiato: Espresso with a little milk and milk foam.
- Cappuccino: A classic breakfast choice.
- Macchiatone: More milk than a caffè macchiato but less than a cappuccino.
- Latte Macchiato: Warm milk with a shot of espresso.
For those who want to avoid caffeine, ginseng coffee or barley coffee are great options.
Other Breakfast Drinks
Besides coffee, Italians enjoy other drinks like:
- Spremuta: Freshly squeezed orange juice.
- Fruit Juice: Popular flavors include pear, peach, apricot, and A.C.E. (orange, lemon, and carrots).
Breakfast at Home
Most Italian families don’t go out for breakfast every day. It’s often a weekend treat. At home, they have simple yet satisfying options.
The Moka
Italians often use a moka pot to make coffee at home. The moka makes coffee stronger than drip coffee but not as strong as espresso.
Cookies and Milk
Warm milk and cookies are a common breakfast at home. Popular cookie brands include Mulino Bianco, Pan di Stelle, and Gocciole.
Packaged Brioches
When there are no fresh brioches, packaged brioches from the store are a good substitute. Kinder is a popular brand with many choices.
Some popular Kinder brioches are:
- Fiesta: Chocolate outside with sponge cake soaked in orange liquor inside.
- Kinder Brioss: Sponge cake with milk filling.
- Kinder Délice: Chocolate outside with chocolate sponge cake and milk filling inside.
- Kinder Pinguí: A chocolate bar with fresh milk cream filling.
- Kinder Fetta al Latte: Chocolate sponge cake with fresh milk cream inside.
- Kinder Paradiso: Vanilla sponge cake with lemon milk cream filling.
Fette Biscottate
Fette Biscottate are toasted slices of bread. They are dry and crispy. They don’t taste like much on their own, but they taste great with butter, jam, or honey. Many people enjoy them with tea, soaking them to soften them.
Bread and Nutella
Bread and Nutella is a popular breakfast. The Italian media sometimes advertises it as a healthy way to start the day.
Cereal and Milk
Many Italians also enjoy milk and cereal for breakfast.
Conclusion
Italian breakfast is diverse and enjoyable. Whether it’s a quick coffee and brioche at a bar, a pastry from a pasticceria, or a simple meal at home, there’s something for everyone. So, next time you want to try something new for breakfast, consider the Italian way.
Ready to try an authentic Italian breakfast? Find a local Italian café or try making your own brioche at home. Buon appetito!